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Annual accounts and annual reports.

The annual accounts are the year summarised and closed. They are also the last chance to make decisions that affect the tax, which means accounts that merely compile figures have missed half their purpose.

Background

Closing the year is not compilation, it is decisions

Closing the year settles things the bookkeeping does not show: how inventory is valued, which receivables are doubtful, how equipment is depreciated, whether an allocation to the tax allocation reserve is the right move this year or next. Each such choice affects both the result and the tax, and most cannot be changed afterwards.

A limited company must also hold its annual general meeting within six months of the financial year end and file the annual report with Bolagsverket no later than seven months after the same date. Filed late, a penalty fee is charged, and if it drags on long enough the company can be forced into liquidation. The fee is entirely avoidable, yet it catches many companies every year.

We work on the annual accounts before the year end, not after. That is when the choices still exist.

This suits you if

Limited companies with a filing obligation

An annual report under K2 or K3, filed digitally with Bolagsverket on time.

Companies that have received a request

If Bolagsverket has asked for a correction we help with the response and make sure it is sufficient.

Companies with an error in an old decision

Tax assessed incorrectly can often be reviewed several years back. We assess whether it is worth pursuing.

What is included, point by point

01

Annual accounts

The year closed, reconciled and thought through for tax.

We reconcile every balance sheet account against source documentation, review accruals, value inventory and work in progress, assess trade receivables and calculate depreciation on equipment. The result is a balance sheet where every item can be explained, which is the precondition for everything built on top of it.

Then come the decisions. An allocation to the tax allocation reserve defers tax and can be right when a weaker year is expected, but wrong when the company is facing an investment. Excess depreciation offers the same kind of choice. We calculate what each alternative means in kronor and put it to you, rather than choosing for you without asking.

The accounts are delivered with a walkthrough where we go through the year: what drove the result, what deviated and what the figures say about next year. That walkthrough is often the most valuable thing an accounting firm provides, and the thing most often left out.

02

Annual reports

Prepared under the applicable framework, signed and filed on time.

We prepare the annual report with the directors' report, income statement, balance sheet, notes and, for larger companies, a cash flow statement. It is filed digitally with Bolagsverket, which gives faster processing and a receipt confirming it has arrived, instead of the uncertainty of a paper filing.

The choice between K2 and K3 governs how the accounts may be presented. K2 is a simplified framework with more standardisation and less room for judgement, K3 is more work but permits component depreciation and capitalisation of internally generated development work. For most smaller companies K2 is right, but not for all. We go through what suits your company and change framework if the conditions change.

We keep track of the dates for you: the meeting within six months of the financial year end, the annual report with Bolagsverket within seven. You get a reminder in good time, with the documents to be signed.

03

Requests for correction

When Bolagsverket or Skatteverket wants more, we respond.

A request for correction means something is missing or does not hold: a signature that is absent, a certification incorrectly dated, notes that are insufficient, or details that do not match the register. The request has a deadline, and an unanswered request has the same consequence as never filing at all.

We read the request, work out exactly what the authority is asking for and prepare the response. Often it is a formality that looks more serious than it is, but it needs to be handled correctly and within the time limit. We respond on your behalf and confirm when the matter is closed.

If the request stems from a genuine error in the accounts we correct that too, rather than patching together a response that holds this time but raises the same question next year.

04

Requests for review

Tax assessed incorrectly can often be corrected several years back.

If a deduction was missed, income was reported twice or a decision was based on incorrect information, you can request a review from Skatteverket. The window normally extends six years back, counted from the end of the calendar year in which the tax year ended, which means old errors can be corrected more often than most people think.

We go through what actually happened, gather the documentation that supports the point and draft the request. A review is decided on the evidence, not on the wording, so the work lies in substantiating what is to be corrected. If the evidence does not hold we say so before filing, rather than pursuing a case that will fail anyway.

If the decision goes against you we assess whether an appeal is worth pursuing, with a straight estimate of the chances. Sometimes the answer is no, and then we say so.

What you get

  • IncludedComplete annual accounts with reconciled balance sheet accounts
  • IncludedA tax review before the year is closed
  • IncludedAnnual report under K2 or K3
  • IncludedDigital filing with Bolagsverket
  • IncludedResponses to requests and corrections
  • IncludedRequests for review when tax has been assessed incorrectly
  • IncludedA walkthrough where we explain the year

Common questions

Questions about annual accounts

When must the annual report be filed?

It must reach Bolagsverket no later than seven months after the end of the financial year, and the annual general meeting must have been held within six months. With a 31 December year end that means a meeting by June and filing by 31 July.

What does it cost if the annual report is filed late?

Bolagsverket charges a penalty fee that increases in steps the longer it takes, and after a very long delay the company can be forced into liquidation. The fee is entirely avoidable, and we remind you in good time.

Does our company need an auditor?

Smaller limited companies are exempt unless they exceed more than one of three thresholds for employees, balance sheet total and net turnover in two consecutive financial years. We monitor the figures and give you notice in good time if you are approaching the limit, since the auditor must be appointed at a general meeting.

Should we apply K2 or K3?

K2 is simpler and sufficient for most smaller companies. K3 is required for larger companies and can be advantageous if you want component depreciation on property or to capitalise development work. We go through what suits you.

How far back can a tax decision be reviewed?

Normally six years, counted from the end of the calendar year in which the tax year ended. We assess whether your case holds before we file anything.

Can you prepare the annual accounts even if someone else did the bookkeeping?

Yes. We then review the ongoing bookkeeping first and tell you if anything needs correcting before we close the year. There is additional work for the review, and you get the figure in advance.

We work digitally across Sweden

Distance affects neither price nor response time. Read about how we work with business owners in your area.

Want to know what it would cost?

A free consultation with no strings attached. We look at your company and give you a fixed figure, before you decide.